Farming systems
We are experts in the care, cultivation and breeding of shellfish.
Cawthron is working with the aquaculture industry to investigate and develop new and improved fish farming systems, such as land-based and open ocean aquaculture. We also conduct feasibility studies for new aquaculture ventures to providing investors in new ventures with an understanding of the economic viability of their proposed venture and where improvements to the proposed operation could be made.
Land-based aquaculture
We have developed a GIS-based site selection tool (LBASS) to identify the best sites for land-based aquaculture in New Zealand.
Rather than evaluating a limited shortlist of identified sites, users of LBASS can search across an entire region for previously unidentified sties that meet the criteria, derived from the specific needs of an LBA proposal.

Open ocean aquaculture
Cawthron has developed models that can help determine the suitability of sites for open ocean aquaculture – considering factors such as wind and hydrodynamics; food quality and quantity; and economic feasibility.
This means Cawthron can design and/or test structural systems before they go into the water; test structural designs with varying flotation types and size; and test mooring systems and crop. The structure can be subjected to waves of any size and duration from any direction, and can take into account water currents and the effects of harvesting vessels on the movement, stress and dropper reaction on the structure.
Feasibility analysis for new ventures
Cawthron has developed bio-economic models for a variety of new aquaculture ventures; from a land-based system to an open ocean farm. Our economic models incorporate sensitivity analysis using @Risk™ software, enabling the most important drivers of economic performance to be identified.
A feasibility analysis by Cawthron can provide the confidence to take the next step in a potential aquaculture venture. Sensitivity results also highlight where improvement in the operation is most required, and where more information is needed.
Aquaculture Projects
New Scitec special prize announced
The University of Otago has sponsored a special prize for Scitec.
Te Arawa Fisheries and Cawthron Institute wananga marae-based aquaculture
Recently, trustees of Te Arawa Fisheries (TAF) joined researchers from the Cawthron Institute led ‘Fast-tracking finfish climate adaptation’ research programme, at Whakaue Marae in Maketū for a wananga about marae-based aquaculture.
How science serves society to be explored at 2025 Thomas Cawthron Memorial Lecture
2025 Thomas Cawthron Memorial Lecture keynote Sir Peter Gluckman will explore how science can truly serve society at a time when the world faces a range of global challenges, from climate change to geopolitical tensions.
Cawthron Brings International Experts Together in Whakatū/Nelson to Tackle Ciguatera Poisoning in the Pacific
Leading scientists, public health officials and marine researchers from across the Pacific have gathered in Nelson this week for the International Symposium on Ciguatera Poisoning, hosted by Cawthron Institute and funded by the French Embassy in New Zealand via a Fonds Pacifique project with partners from the Institut Louis Malardé from Tahiti.
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